1- Historic Town centre
Alleins is a picturesque village perched above a fertile plain shaped by the Durance River in Provence. The area has been inhabited for approximately 6,000 years, with its rich history deeply rooted in the landscape.
From the 10th century onwards, a ‘castrum’—a fortified settlement—was established on the rock at the heart of the current village. Over time, houses were built around this rocky outcrop, giving rise to the village of Alleins.
As you wander through the old centre of the village, you’ll be enchanted by the winding lanes and the charming houses with their medieval and Renaissance facades. A highlight is the 17th-century Chapel of the Pénitents Blancs.
Stroll along rue Pierre Curie, a street dating back to the 16th century, and you’ll be transported back in time. Marvel at the numerous architectural details, including facades and decorative elements from the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. Similar historical treasures can be found on rue de la Fraternité and rue de la Démocratie, offering a glimpse into the village’s rich past.
2- The Castle’s place, a breathtaking 360° view
The castle of the Lords of Alleins once proudly stood on a rocky outcrop overlooking the village. This castle belonged to the Renaud family from Arles, who had been the lords of Alleins since the late 15th century. A climb to the castle ruins reveals an astonishing round tower, which once housed a staircase connecting the castle to the town during the Ancien Régime.
From the ruins, you can enjoy a breathtaking 360° view encompassing the Costes hill, the Alpilles, the Durance plain, the Luberon, and the Aix countryside. As you descend, visit the newly planted almond grove, which was formerly a cherry orchard, located at the foot of the northern ramparts.
To delve deeper into the village’s history, download the Archistoire Alleins app.
3- The tradition around almonds
Did you know that the small village of Alleins is an ancient stronghold of the almond? The history of the Alleins almond is celebrated each year at the vibrant Almond Festival.
Many almond trees still flourish in the village, creating a picturesque landscape, especially in spring. There’s no better way to welcome the season than by witnessing the fields of almond trees in full bloom. Plan your visit to Alleins during the February holidays to capture the breathtaking almond blossom.
Almonds in Alleins are harvested by hand: fresh or green almonds from late June to early July, and dried almonds from late August to early September. The Almond Festival in late September is the perfect time to savour these delicious and dried fruits.
This delightful event celebrates the almond tree, its fruit, by-products, and a variety of regional and artisanal products. If you’re a fan of this tasty dried fruit, don’t miss out! From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., you can explore the craft and local produce stalls on Place de la République, embarking on a delightful culinary journey.
The festival also offers numerous free activities: educational workshops, cultural and musical events, and cookery and art workshops for children. It’s sure to be a fun and lively day for all ages.
4- Provencal culture from the terrace
Stroll along Cours Victor Hugo or Rue du 4 Septembre, and you’ll arrive at Place Bourely-Jourdan, where you can admire the charming fountain, visit the Café du Commerce, and explore the 18th-century parish church of Notre Dame de l’Annonciade.
Immerse yourself in the square’s inviting atmosphere. Enjoy a coffee, a glass of rosé, or a pastis, and let the gentle ambiance of this quaint village square envelop you.
5- The calvary road
Leaving Alleins towards Aurons, the road winds its way up the Costes massif. The first hairpin bends are lined with tall Aleppo pines, offering stunning views of the village. This scenic route, known as the Route du Calvaire, climbs to provide a magnificent panoramic vista of the Durance valley and the Luberon mountain range. Eventually, you’ll arrive at the 12th-century Romanesque chapel of Saint-Jean, a quintessential example of early Provençal Romanesque architecture, featuring a single-nave plan, a triumphal arch, and a cul-de-four apse.
